If you can't get out
- Gather everyone into a single room and, if possible, take a cell phone with you.
- Once inside, use clothing, cushions, pillows, or towels to block gaps around the door to keep smoke out.
- Open a window and call for help until someone contacts 999 for the Fire Service.
- Remain by the open window for fresh air and to stay visible to firefighters.
Escaping through a window
- Only consider this option if there is no other escape route and you are on the first floor.
- Never jump unless it is safe.
- If possible, place pillows or cushions below and carefully lower yourself from the windowsill.
- If two adults are present, one should go first to safely catch children being passed down.
- Pass them slowly, extending your arms fully before letting go.
If clothing catches fire
- If your clothes catch fire, stop immediately, drop to the ground, and roll until the flames are extinguished.
- If another person’s clothing catches fire, smother the flames with a blanket, rug, or thick coat.
How to escape a fire in a high-rise building
Most high-rise residential buildings are designed with a ‘stay put’ policy, meaning flats are built to prevent fire from spreading between units. As a result, fires rarely move from one flat to another.
If there is a fire in your building but not inside your flat, remain indoors and keep your front door closed unless:
- You are affected by heat, smoke, or fire.
- The Fire and Rescue Service or Police instructs you to evacuate.
Being trapped by fire is uncommon. However, if you find yourself in this situation:
- Move to a ‘safe room’ with a window and a phone, ensuring everyone is together.
- Call the Fire and Rescue Service and use bedding or towels to block smoke from entering under the door.
- Open a window for fresh air and, if safe, wave a sheet to signal for help.